Reformulating PTSD for DSM-V: life after Criterion A
- PMID: 19743480
- DOI: 10.1002/jts.20443
Reformulating PTSD for DSM-V: life after Criterion A
Abstract
The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder has been criticized on numerous grounds, but principally for three reasons (a) the alleged pathologizing of normal events, (b) the inadequacy of Criterion A, and (c) symptom overlap with other disorders. The authors review these problems along with arguments why the diagnosis is nevertheless worth retaining in an amended form. A proposal for the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) is put forward that involves abolishing Criterion A, narrowing the B criteria to focus on the core phenomena of flashbacks and nightmares, and narrowing the C and D criteria to reduce overlap with other disorders. The potential advantages and disadvantages of this formulation are discussed.
Copyright © 2009 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.
Similar articles
-
The Criterion A problem revisited: controversies and challenges in defining and measuring psychological trauma.J Trauma Stress. 2007 Apr;20(2):107-21. doi: 10.1002/jts.20210. J Trauma Stress. 2007. PMID: 17427913 Review.
-
An examination of the construct validity of posttraumatic stress disorder with veterans using a revised criterion set.Behav Res Ther. 2010 Sep;48(9):909-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.019. Epub 2010 May 27. Behav Res Ther. 2010. PMID: 20541179
-
[Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the syndrome with multiple faces].Encephale. 2003 Jan-Feb;29(1):20-7. Encephale. 2003. PMID: 12640323 French.
-
Considering PTSD for DSM-5.Depress Anxiety. 2011 Sep;28(9):750-69. doi: 10.1002/da.20767. Epub 2010 Dec 13. Depress Anxiety. 2011. PMID: 21910184 Review.
-
Is the stressor criterion dispensable?: a contribution to the criterion A debate from a Swiss sample of survivors of the 2004 tsunami.Psychopathology. 2009;42(5):333-6. doi: 10.1159/000232976. Epub 2009 Aug 11. Psychopathology. 2009. PMID: 19672136
Cited by
-
Association between disturbance of self-organization and irritable bowel syndrome in Japanese population using the international trauma questionnaire.Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 8;14(1):18412. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68196-y. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 39117720 Free PMC article.
-
The German PCL-5: evaluating structural validity in a large-scale sample of the general German population.Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2317055. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2317055. Epub 2024 Feb 21. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024. PMID: 38379510 Free PMC article.
-
Intrusive Traumatic Re-Experiencing Domain: Functional Connectivity Feature Classification by the ENIGMA PTSD Consortium.Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci. 2023 Jun 8;4(1):299-307. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2023.05.006. eCollection 2024 Jan. Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci. 2023. PMID: 38298781 Free PMC article.
-
Development and Validation of the Bullied Cognitions Inventory (BCI).Cognit Ther Res. 2023;47(6):1033-1045. doi: 10.1007/s10608-023-10412-6. Epub 2023 Sep 7. Cognit Ther Res. 2023. PMID: 37927423 Free PMC article.
-
Introduction to the Special Section: Developmental Perspectives on Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress.J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2023 May 17;16(2):381-390. doi: 10.1007/s40653-023-00557-7. eCollection 2023 Jun. J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2023. PMID: 37234830 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical