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See also:
U+7058, 灘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7058

[U+7057]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7059]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水廿人土 (ETOG), four-corner 30114, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18784
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7058

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𬈁 ancient

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • thoaⁿ - vernacular;
  • than - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (6)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter than
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰan/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑn/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taan1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tān
Middle
Chinese
‹ than ›
Old
Chinese
/*n̥ˁar/ (E dialect: *n̥ˁ- > MC th-)
English foreshore

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4
No. 4891
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*n̥ʰaːn/

Definitions

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  1. shoal
  2. beach
  3. Classifier for liquid or paste spread over a surface: pool; puddle
Synonyms
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  • (classifier for liquid or paste): (Sichuanese) 𣲩 ()

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (32)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter xanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hanX/
Li
Rong
/xɑnX/
Wang
Li
/xɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hon2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/4 4/4
No. 4902 4908
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hnaːnʔ/ /*hnaːns/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (8)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter nanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/nɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nanH/
Li
Rong
/nɑnH/
Wang
Li
/nɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/4
No. 4901
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*naːns/

Definitions

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  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)
Shinjitai
(extended)

灘󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
灘󠄂
+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: たん (tan)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kan’yō-on: だん (dan)
  • Kun: なだ (nada, ) (se, )
  • Nanori: だな (dana)なん (nan)

Etymology

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
なだ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nanta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(なだ) (nada

  1. area of a sea or an ocean with strong winds or surging waves; rough sea
    玄界(げんかい)(なだ)
    Genkai Nada
    Genkai Sea

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC than). Recorded as Middle Korean (than) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 여울 (yeoul tan))

  1. hanja form? of (shoal)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: than

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.